Novel ”Animal Farm by George Orwell” summary. It was published in 1945. While this novel tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, Mr. Jones. And animals establish their own society based on the principles of Animalism. Meanwhile Animalism is a philosophy advocating for equality and freedom for all animals.  

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So, major take aways from Novel ”Animal Farm by George Orwell” summary are following:

The Rebellion & the Establishment of Animal Farm

The rebellion is sparked by Old Major, a wise old boar, who preaches about the evils of human oppression and inspires the animals to dream of a better future. After Old Major’s death, two pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, emerge as leaders of the rebellion. So, They develop a set of commandments for Animal Farm, summarized by the maxim “Four legs good, two legs bad.”

The animals successfully overthrow Mr. Jones and establish Animal Farm, driven by the ideals of equality (“All animals are equal”) and freedom from human exploitation. Initially, life on the farm improves significantly for the animals. They work together, share the harvest, and enjoy a sense of liberation.

The Rise of Napoleon and the Corruption of the Revolution:

However, the idyllic state of affairs soon deteriorates. Napoleon, a cunning and ruthless pig, uses violence and manipulation to eliminate Snowball, his rival. He establishes a secret police force of dogs and uses propaganda and fear to maintain his power.

The seven commandments of Animalism are gradually rewritten and manipulated to suit Napoleon’s needs. The principle of “All animals are equal” is subtly altered to “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others,” effectively justifying the pigs’ increasing privileges.

The Pigs’ Transformation

As Napoleon consolidates his power, the pigs begin to resemble the humans they once despised. They move into the farmhouse, sleep in beds, drink alcohol, and even engage in trade with neighboring farmers.

Squealer, Napoleon’s propaganda minister, skillfully manipulates the other animals with lies and distortions of the truth. He convinces them that Napoleon’s actions are always in the best interests of the farm and that any dissent is a threat to their security.

The Betrayal of the Revolution

The climax of the novel occurs when Napoleon makes a deal with neighboring farmers, selling the farm back into human ownership. This act completely betrays the principles of the revolution and demonstrates the pigs’ ultimate descent into tyranny and corruption.

Themes and Allegory of Animal Farm by George Orwell

1). The Dangers of Totalitarianism: Animal Farm serves as a powerful critique of totalitarian regimes, highlighting the dangers of absolute power, propaganda, and suppression of dissent. Napoleon’s rise to power mirrors the rise of dictators like Stalin, showcasing how revolutionary ideals can be corrupted and manipulated to serve the interests of the ruling elite.

2). The Corruption of Power: The novel explores the corrupting influence of power, demonstrating how even those who initially strive for equality and justice can succumb to the temptations of power and privilege.

3). The Importance of Critical Thinking: Animal Farm emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and independent thought. While, The animals’ blind acceptance of Napoleon’s propaganda and their failure to question his actions contribute to their own oppression.

4). The Propaganda and Manipulation: The novel satirizes the use of propaganda and manipulation to control public opinion and maintain power. Squealer’s skillful use of language and his ability to twist the truth highlights the dangers of unchecked propaganda.

5). The Cyclical Nature of History: Animal Farm suggests that history may repeat itself. The animals’ rebellion against human oppression ultimately leads to a new form of oppression, demonstrating the cyclical nature of power struggles and the difficulty of achieving true freedom and equality.

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Conclusion of Animal Farm by George Orwell

Lastly ”Animal Farm by George orwell ” is a timeless allegory that continues to resonate with readers today. Because Its exploration of political power, the dangers of totalitarianism, and the importance of critical thinking remains highly relevant in contemporary society. The novel serves as a cautionary tale about the potential for good intentions to be corrupted by the lust for power and the importance of vigilance in protecting individual freedoms and democratic values.